Southern Sweet Potato Casserole (The Ultimate Holiday Recipe)

This Southern Sweet Potato Casserole is the ultimate holiday side dish, a perfect harmony of creamy, fluffy sweet potatoes and a crunchy, buttery pecan topping. It’s a classic recipe that has graced Thanksgiving and Christmas tables for generations, and for good reason. It’s simple to make, packed with comforting flavors, and guaranteed to be a crowd-pleaser. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or making it for the first time, this guide will walk you through creating the perfect casserole every time.

We’re diving deep into what makes this dish a Southern staple. From selecting the right sweet potatoes to achieving the perfect crunchy topping, you’ll find all the tips and tricks you need right here. This isn’t just a recipe; it’s a celebration of tradition and flavor that will have everyone asking for seconds.

Why This is the Best Southern Sweet Potato Casserole

There are many recipes out there, but this one stands out. We focus on a silky-smooth sweet potato base that isn’t overly sweet, allowing the natural flavor of the potatoes to shine. The magic is in the balance. The filling is rich and creamy, while the brown sugar and pecan topping adds a delightful crunch and nutty sweetness that perfectly complements the entire dish. It’s a texture and flavor combination that simply can’t be beaten.

The sweet potato filling being mixed in a bowl before being baked into a delicious casserole.
The first step to perfection: a rich and creamy sweet potato filling.

The Key Ingredients for Authentic Flavor

The beauty of a traditional Southern Sweet Potato Casserole lies in its simple, high-quality ingredients. Here’s what you’ll need to create this masterpiece.

For the Sweet Potato Filling

  • Sweet Potatoes: The star of the show. Use orange-fleshed varieties like Beauregard or Jewel for the best creamy texture and sweet flavor.
  • Unsalted Butter: Adds richness and a velvety mouthfeel to the filling.
  • Granulated Sugar & Brown Sugar: A mix of both provides the perfect sweetness and a hint of molasses flavor.
  • Eggs: Act as a binder, giving the casserole structure and a custard-like consistency.
  • Milk or Heavy Cream: Adds moisture and creaminess. For a richer casserole, opt for heavy cream.
  • Vanilla Extract: Enhances all the warm, sweet flavors in the dish.
  • Spices: A touch of cinnamon and nutmeg brings warmth and that classic holiday aroma.

For the Crunchy Pecan Topping

  • Pecans: Chopped pecans are essential for that signature crunch.
  • All-Purpose Flour: Helps bind the topping ingredients together.
  • Brown Sugar: Creates a sweet, slightly caramelized crust as it bakes.
  • Unsalted Butter: Cold, cubed butter is cut into the mixture to create a crumbly, streusel-like texture.

How to Make Southern Sweet Potato Casserole (Step-by-Step)

Follow these simple steps to create a show-stopping side dish. We’ve broken it down to ensure your casserole comes out perfectly.

Step 1: Cook the Sweet Potatoes

The first step is to cook the sweet potatoes until they are very tender. You can either boil or bake them. Baking them results in a more intense, concentrated sweet flavor, while boiling is slightly faster. For baking, pierce the potatoes with a fork, place them on a baking sheet, and bake at 400°F (200°C) for 45-60 minutes, or until easily pierced with a knife. Once cooked, let them cool slightly, then scoop the flesh out of the skins.

Step 2: Prepare the Filling

In a large bowl, mash the cooked sweet potato flesh until smooth. An electric mixer can make this job easier and result in a silkier texture. Add the melted butter, sugars, eggs, milk, vanilla, cinnamon, and nutmeg. Mix until everything is well combined and the filling is smooth and creamy.

A perfect slice of old-fashioned sweet potato casserole served on a white plate, highlighting the creamy texture of the filling.
Look at that creamy, dreamy texture! Every bite is pure comfort.

Step 3: Make the Pecan Topping

In a separate bowl, combine the chopped pecans, flour, and brown sugar. Add the cold, cubed butter. Using a pastry blender or your fingers, cut the butter into the mixture until it resembles coarse crumbs. This method ensures a perfectly crisp and crumbly topping.

Step 4: Assemble and Bake

Spread the sweet potato filling evenly into a greased 9×13-inch baking dish. Sprinkle the pecan topping evenly over the filling. Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for 30-35 minutes, or until the filling is set and the topping is golden brown and crisp. Let it cool for a few minutes before serving.

Pro Tips for the Perfect Casserole

Want to take your casserole from great to unforgettable? Here are a few expert tips.

  • Don’t Overmix the Filling: Mix just until the ingredients are combined. Overmixing can make the casserole dense.
  • Use Cold Butter for the Topping: Just like making a pie crust, using cold butter for the streusel topping creates a flakier, crunchier texture.
  • Toast the Pecans: For an even deeper, nuttier flavor, lightly toast the pecans in a dry skillet for a few minutes before adding them to the topping mixture.

For another holiday favorite, try these delicious Candied Sweet Potatoes. They are a perfect alternative if you love a gooey, caramelized glaze.

Topping Variations: Pecans vs. Marshmallows

The great debate: pecans or marshmallows? While this recipe features a classic pecan streusel, you can easily swap it for a marshmallow topping. Simply prepare the sweet potato filling as directed and bake for about 20 minutes. Then, remove the casserole from the oven, top with a layer of mini marshmallows, and return it to the oven for another 10-15 minutes, or until the marshmallows are puffed and golden brown. Or, do half and half to please everyone!

Make-Ahead and Storage Instructions

This Southern Sweet Potato Casserole is a perfect make-ahead dish for the holidays, which helps free up oven space on the big day.

  • To Make Ahead: Prepare the sweet potato filling and spread it in the baking dish. Prepare the pecan topping and store it in a separate airtight container. Cover and refrigerate both for up to 2 days. When ready to bake, sprinkle the topping over the filling and bake as directed, adding 5-10 minutes to the baking time.
  • To Store: Leftovers can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days.
  • To Reheat: Reheat individual portions in the microwave or place the entire casserole in a 350°F (175°C) oven until warmed through.

If you’re planning a full holiday menu, consider adding these amazing Gouda Mashed Potatoes or a classic Thanksgiving Dressing to your spread.

What to Serve with Sweet Potato Casserole

This casserole is a quintessential side dish for holiday feasts. It pairs wonderfully with roasted turkey, glazed ham, and pot roast. It also complements other classic sides like green bean casserole, macaroni and cheese, and cranberry sauce. For a different take on a classic vegetable, these Spiced Baked Pears are a fantastic addition to any dinner table.

Frequently Asked Questions

Absolutely! You can assemble the filling and store it in the refrigerator for up to two days. Keep the topping separate and sprinkle it on just before baking to maintain its crunch.

Yes, you can use canned yams (which are actually sweet potatoes) in a pinch. Be sure to drain them very well and look for ones packed in syrup, as you may need to reduce the amount of sugar in the filling.

To ensure a crispy topping, use cold butter and don’t prepare it until you are ready to assemble the casserole. Also, make sure you don’t cover the casserole with foil while baking, as this can trap steam.

You can do either, but baking sweet potatoes results in a more intense, caramelized flavor and a less watery filling. If you’re short on time, boiling works perfectly well too.

Sweet potato casserole typically has a mashed, custard-like base with a streusel or marshmallow topping. Candied yams are usually sliced or cubed sweet potatoes baked in a buttery, sugary glaze until tender.

The Ultimate Southern Sweet Potato Casserole Recipe

A perfect slice of old-fashioned sweet potato casserole served on a white plate, highlighting the creamy texture of the filling.

Southern Sweet Potato Casserole (The Ultimate Holiday Recipe)

Discover the ultimate Southern Sweet Potato Casserole recipe, featuring a creamy, spiced sweet potato filling and a crunchy, buttery pecan streusel topping. A must-have side dish for any holiday meal!
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 35 minutes
Total Time 55 minutes
Servings: 12 servings
Course: Side Dish
Cuisine: American, Southern
Calories: 420

Ingredients
  

Sweet Potato Filling
  • 4 lbs sweet potatoes about 5-6 medium potatoes
  • 1/2 cup unsalted butter melted
  • 1/2 cup granulated sugar
  • 1/4 cup light brown sugar packed
  • 2 large eggs lightly beaten
  • 1/2 cup milk or heavy cream
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • 1/2 tsp ground cinnamon
  • 1/4 tsp ground nutmeg
  • 1/4 tsp salt
Pecan Topping
  • 1 cup chopped pecans
  • 1 cup light brown sugar packed
  • 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 cup unsalted butter cold and cubed

Equipment

  • 1 9x13 inch Baking Dish
  • 1 Large Mixing Bowl
  • 1 Electric Mixer Optional, for a smoother filling

Method
 

  1. Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease a 9x13-inch baking dish.
  2. Cook the sweet potatoes until tender. You can bake them at 400°F (200°C) for 45-60 minutes or boil them. Let them cool slightly, then remove the skins.
  3. In a large bowl, mash the sweet potatoes until smooth. Add the melted butter, granulated sugar, 1/4 cup brown sugar, eggs, milk, vanilla extract, cinnamon, nutmeg, and salt. Mix until well combined.
  4. Spread the sweet potato mixture evenly into the prepared baking dish.
  5. In a separate bowl, prepare the topping. Combine the chopped pecans, 1 cup of brown sugar, and flour. Cut in the cold, cubed butter using a pastry blender or your fingers until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs.
  6. Sprinkle the pecan topping evenly over the sweet potato filling.
  7. Bake for 30-35 minutes, or until the filling is set and the topping is golden brown and bubbly. Let stand for 10 minutes before serving.

Notes

Make-Ahead Tip: Assemble the casserole without the topping and refrigerate for up to 2 days. Prepare the topping and store separately. Add topping just before baking.
Marshmallow Topping Variation: Omit the pecan topping. Bake the filling for 20 minutes, then top with 2 cups of mini marshmallows and bake for another 10-15 minutes until golden.

Share This Delicious Recipe!

If you loved this Southern Sweet Potato Casserole recipe as much as we do, we’d be thrilled if you shared it with your friends and family. Pin it to your favorite holiday board on Pinterest to save it for later!

A close-up overhead shot of a baked Southern Sweet Potato Casserole in a white dish, showing the crunchy pecan topping.
The perfect combination of creamy sweet potatoes and a crunchy pecan streusel.

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